{"id":2278,"date":"2025-09-09T08:49:10","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T08:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/2025\/09\/09\/common-cylinder-liner-damages-and-how-to-prevent-them-technical-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-10-15T09:47:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T09:47:42","slug":"%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/2025\/09\/09\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u00a0<\/h3>

1. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 (\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646)<\/strong> : \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>

\u0639\u0644\u0640\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631
\u2022 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647
\u2022 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\"\"
\u2022 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u062f \u06cc\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc
\u2022 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0622\u0647\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647
\u2022 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647
\u2022 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f
\u2022 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc
\u2022 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f
\u2022 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631
\u2022 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u067e\u0645\u067e<\/p>

\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0640\u0640\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u062f\u06cc\u062e \u0647\u06312 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631
\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062f\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627
\u2022 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 MIN \u0648 MAX \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a 50 \u0627\u0644\u06cc 60 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0636\u062f\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 40 \u0627\u0644\u06cc 50 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631
\u2022 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631
\u2022 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628
\u2022 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0686\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u062f
\u2022 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0640\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0640\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0640\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u0640\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 …<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

2. \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631<\/strong>: \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631<\/p>

\u0639\u0644\u0640\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631
\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a
\u2022 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\"\"
\u2022 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
\u2022 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 (\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631)
\u2022 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645
\u2022 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u067e\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0634 (D)<\/p>

\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0640\u0640\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 (B)
\u2022 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f (A)
\u2022 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.
\u2022 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>

\"\"<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

3. \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631<\/strong>: \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0640\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631<\/p>

\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f
\u2022 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631
\u2022 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\"\"
\u2022 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u00ad\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f
\u2022 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0627 \u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062f\u0648\u067e\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/p>

\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628
\u2022 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631
\u2022 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f
\u2022 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f
\u2022 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

4. \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0686 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f<\/p>

\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 \u0628\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628
\u2022 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\"\"
\u2022 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631
\u2022 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0647
\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627<\/p>

\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f
\u2022 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631
\u2022 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0634
\u2022 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

5. \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0634<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/p>

\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \"\"\u0634\u0648\u062f
\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a
\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a
\u2022 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/p>

\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc
\u2022 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f
\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a
\u2022 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f
\u2022 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 x \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

6. \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0634<\/strong>: \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f<\/p>

\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a
\u2022 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0634\"\"
\u2022 \u06af\u0634\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642
\u2022 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628<\/p>

\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2022 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f
\u2022 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e \u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646
\u2022 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634
\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>

\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 1. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 (\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646) : \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062e\u0646\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0640\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0639 \u2022 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u2022 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2686,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-22"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc - \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about the most common cylinder liner damages such as cracks, cavitation, hydraulic lock, and uneven wear. Discover diagnostic methods, preventive measures, and key assembly tips.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/2025\/09\/09\/\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c-\u0628\u0648\u0634-\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631-\u0648-\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u067e\u06cc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc - \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn about the most common cylinder liner damages such as cracks, cavitation, hydraulic lock, and uneven wear. Discover diagnostic methods, preventive measures, and key assembly tips.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/2025\/09\/09\/\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c-\u0628\u0648\u0634-\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631-\u0648-\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u067e\u06cc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-09T08:49:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-15T09:47:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cylinder-liner-Warning-opt.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"superadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"superadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/fa\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/09\\\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/fa\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/09\\\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"superadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3842660b14a3174aa00502545c6cdc85\"},\"headline\":\"\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-09T08:49:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-15T09:47:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/fa\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/09\\\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":6,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/fa\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/09\\\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Cylinder-liner-Warning-opt.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/fa\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/09\\\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/fa\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/09\\\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/fa\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/09\\\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc - \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/fa\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/09\\\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/fa\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/09\\\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Cylinder-liner-Warning-opt.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-09T08:49:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-15T09:47:42+00:00\",\"description\":\"Learn about the most common cylinder liner damages such as cracks, cavitation, hydraulic lock, and uneven wear. Discover diagnostic methods, preventive measures, and key assembly tips.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/fa\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/09\\\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/fa\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/09\\\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/fa\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/09\\\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Cylinder-liner-Warning-opt.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Cylinder-liner-Warning-opt.jpg\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":960},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/fa\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/09\\\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Articles\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/category\\\/articles\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Taamin Kala Ghaem\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/logohead.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/logohead.png\",\"width\":745,\"height\":185,\"caption\":\"\u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3842660b14a3174aa00502545c6cdc85\",\"name\":\"superadmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/bd888f5f76da64f596410db97e6d041599b3c368f8a6bc84984446ee14ede9cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/bd888f5f76da64f596410db97e6d041599b3c368f8a6bc84984446ee14ede9cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/bd888f5f76da64f596410db97e6d041599b3c368f8a6bc84984446ee14ede9cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"superadmin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tk.ghaemg.com\\\/fa\\\/author\\\/superadmin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc - \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645","description":"Learn about the most common cylinder liner damages such as cracks, cavitation, hydraulic lock, and uneven wear. Discover diagnostic methods, preventive measures, and key assembly tips.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/2025\/09\/09\/\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c-\u0628\u0648\u0634-\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631-\u0648-\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u067e\u06cc\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc - \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645","og_description":"Learn about the most common cylinder liner damages such as cracks, cavitation, hydraulic lock, and uneven wear. Discover diagnostic methods, preventive measures, and key assembly tips.","og_url":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/2025\/09\/09\/\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c-\u0628\u0648\u0634-\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631-\u0648-\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u067e\u06cc\/","og_site_name":"\u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645","article_published_time":"2025-09-09T08:49:10+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-10-15T09:47:42+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":960,"url":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cylinder-liner-Warning-opt.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"superadmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a":"superadmin","\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646":"9 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/2025\/09\/09\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/2025\/09\/09\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\/"},"author":{"name":"superadmin","@id":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3842660b14a3174aa00502545c6cdc85"},"headline":"\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc","datePublished":"2025-09-09T08:49:10+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-15T09:47:42+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/2025\/09\/09\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\/"},"wordCount":6,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/2025\/09\/09\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cylinder-liner-Warning-opt.jpg","articleSection":["\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a"],"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/2025\/09\/09\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/2025\/09\/09\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\/","url":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/2025\/09\/09\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\/","name":"\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc - \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/2025\/09\/09\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/2025\/09\/09\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cylinder-liner-Warning-opt.jpg","datePublished":"2025-09-09T08:49:10+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-15T09:47:42+00:00","description":"Learn about the most common cylinder liner damages such as cracks, cavitation, hydraulic lock, and uneven wear. Discover diagnostic methods, preventive measures, and key assembly tips.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/2025\/09\/09\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/2025\/09\/09\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/2025\/09\/09\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cylinder-liner-Warning-opt.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Cylinder-liner-Warning-opt.jpg","width":1920,"height":960},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/2025\/09\/09\/%d8%a2%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%ac-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%be%db%8c\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647","item":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Articles","item":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/category\/articles\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/","name":"Taamin Kala Ghaem","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/#organization","name":"\u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645","url":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/logohead.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/logohead.png","width":745,"height":185,"caption":"\u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/#\/schema\/person\/3842660b14a3174aa00502545c6cdc85","name":"superadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bd888f5f76da64f596410db97e6d041599b3c368f8a6bc84984446ee14ede9cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bd888f5f76da64f596410db97e6d041599b3c368f8a6bc84984446ee14ede9cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bd888f5f76da64f596410db97e6d041599b3c368f8a6bc84984446ee14ede9cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"superadmin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com"],"url":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/author\/superadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2278"}],"version-history":[{"count":90,"href":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2706,"href":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2278\/revisions\/2706"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tk.ghaemg.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}